WDG Glossary
Categories
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A
AI EthicsTechnology
The principles and practices ensuring that artificial intelligence is used responsibly, transparently, and without bias.
Attribute-Level GovernanceGovernance
A granular approach to data management where permissions are assigned at the level of individual data attributes or fields, enhancing privacy and security.
Anonymized DataData Management
Data that has been stripped of personal identifiers, making it impossible to trace back to individuals, commonly used for AI training and research.
B
BigParserTechnology
A grid-based data platform used for managing and querying structured data, forming the backbone of the WDG framework's data utility.
BlockchainTechnology
A secure, decentralized ledger technology used to record transactions or data in a tamper-proof manner.
Bias MitigationTechnology
Techniques and practices used to identify, reduce, and prevent unfair prejudices in AI systems and data processing.
C
Citizen SovereigntyGovernance
The principle that individuals have complete control over their personal data and digital identity within the WDG framework.
Community BodyGovernance
One of the three core governance bodies in WDG, responsible for representing citizen interests and ensuring public participation.
Compliance MonitoringSecurity
Continuous assessment and verification of adherence to WDG standards, regulations, and ethical guidelines.
Cross-Border Data FlowData Management
The movement of digital information between different countries, governed by WDG protocols to ensure security and sovereignty.
D
Data EmbassyData Management
A secure facility or system that stores critical national data outside physical borders while maintaining sovereignty and security.
Data Mirror SystemTechnology
A synchronized system that ensures national datasets align with global WDG standards for interoperability, security, and ethical usage.
Data OntologyData Management
The structured framework that organizes data into standardized categories, ensuring consistency and interoperability across WDG systems.
Digital SovereigntyGovernance
The ability of a nation to govern and control its digital infrastructure, data, and policies independently while participating in global frameworks.
E
EAT ModelGovernance
Entity, Activity, Transaction model - the core framework for organizing and governing data within WDG to ensure transparency and accountability.
Ethical AI FrameworkTechnology
A comprehensive set of guidelines and principles ensuring AI systems are developed and deployed responsibly and fairly.
Entity GovernanceGovernance
The management and oversight of digital entities (people, organizations, assets) within the WDG framework.
Explainable AITechnology
AI systems designed to provide clear, understandable explanations for their decisions and actions.
F
Feedback MechanismsGovernance
Systems and processes that enable citizens and stakeholders to provide input on WDG governance and services.
Financial SustainabilityPolicy
The ability of WDG initiatives to generate sufficient revenue through data licensing, partnerships, and services to maintain operations.
Framework CertificationGovernance
The process of validating that national digital governance systems comply with WDG standards and principles.
Fair AI PracticesTechnology
Guidelines and standards ensuring AI systems are developed and deployed without discrimination or bias.
G
Global Data MirrorTechnology
A synchronized system that enables secure data exchange between WDG member nations while maintaining local sovereignty.
Governing BodyGovernance
One of the three core bodies in WDG responsible for policy-making, regulatory oversight, and ensuring compliance with WDG principles.
GuardrailsSecurity
Protective measures and limitations placed on AI systems and data usage to ensure ethical operations and prevent misuse.
H
Harmonized Data StandardsData Management
Unified guidelines for data structure and management that ensure compatibility across WDG member nations.
Human OversightGovernance
The requirement for human supervision and decision-making authority in critical AI operations and governance processes.
Hybrid Governance ModelGovernance
A governance approach combining centralized and decentralized elements to balance efficiency with local autonomy.
I
Inclusivity FrameworkPolicy
Guidelines ensuring equal access to digital resources and governance participation across all demographic groups.
Interoperability StandardsTechnology
Technical specifications enabling seamless data exchange and system integration between WDG member nations.
International Data GovernanceGovernance
Principles and practices governing cross-border data flows and digital collaboration between nations.
J
Job Matching AITechnology
AI-powered systems that connect citizens with employment opportunities based on skills and preferences.
Jurisdiction AlignmentGovernance
The process of harmonizing digital governance practices across different legal jurisdictions.
Joint Data InitiativesData Management
Collaborative projects between WDG member nations for shared data collection and analysis.
K
Knowledge CommonsData Management
Shared repositories of data and insights accessible to all WDG member nations and certified entities.
Key Performance IndicatorsPolicy
Metrics used to evaluate the effectiveness of WDG implementations and digital governance initiatives.
Knowledge Sharing ProtocolsGovernance
Standardized methods for exchanging expertise and best practices between WDG member nations.
L
Local Data UtilityTechnology
National-level infrastructure for managing and processing public and government data within WDG guidelines.
Legal Framework IntegrationGovernance
The alignment of WDG principles with existing national and international laws.
Lifecycle ManagementPolicy
Comprehensive oversight of data and AI systems from creation through retirement within the WDG framework.
M
Machine LearningTechnology
A subset of artificial intelligence where systems improve their performance by learning from data without explicit programming.
MetadataData Management
Data that provides information about other data, such as its origin, structure, and purpose, essential for organizing and managing datasets.
Monitoring and EvaluationGovernance
A process for tracking the performance of systems, policies, or programs to ensure alignment with objectives and to identify areas for improvement.
N
National Data CustodianGovernance
The governing body responsible for overseeing data governance, policy enforcement, and compliance within the WDG framework.
Nominal Service FeesPolicy
Small charges applied to certain expedited or premium public services to help fund the operation of digital governance systems.
Normalization of DataData Management
The process of organizing data to eliminate redundancy and ensure consistency within a database or framework.
O
Ontology ComplianceData Management
Ensuring that data structures align with a predefined ontology, such as the EAT model, to maintain consistency and interoperability.
Operational EfficiencyGovernance
The ability to deliver services and execute processes in a cost-effective and timely manner.
Oversight MechanismsGovernance
Systems and processes established to monitor governance practices, ensure compliance, and enforce accountability.
P
Privacy by DesignSecurity
An approach to system development that integrates privacy measures into the design and architecture of technologies from the outset.
Public-Private PartnershipGovernance
Collaborations between government entities and private sector organizations to co-develop infrastructure, services, or technologies.
Policy CertificationPolicy
The formal approval of governance policies to ensure they meet WDG and international standards for transparency, ethics, and effectiveness.
Q
Quality AssuranceTechnology
Processes to ensure that systems, services, and technologies meet predefined quality standards, particularly for reliability and security.
Query OptimizationTechnology
Techniques used to improve the performance of data queries, ensuring fast and accurate results from systems such as BigParser.
Quota-Based GovernanceGovernance
Policies or systems that allocate resources or opportunities based on specific criteria, such as regional or demographic representation.
R
Real-Time Data ExchangeTechnology
The ability to synchronize and update data between systems or platforms instantaneously, critical for maintaining accuracy and relevance.
Resource AllocationGovernance
The process of distributing financial, human, and technical resources efficiently to achieve governance objectives.
Revenue StreamsPolicy
Sources of income, such as licensing anonymized data, public-private partnerships, or service fees, that support the financial sustainability of the WDG framework.
S
Screen Citizen ApplicationTechnology
A citizen-centric digital interface that enables individuals to manage their digital sovereignty, privacy, and access to public services.
Secure Data ExchangeData Management
Mechanisms to ensure encrypted, secure, and efficient data transfer between entities within the WDG framework.
Standards and CertificationGovernance
Policies and processes for certifying compliance with WDG principles, including ethical AI and data governance.
T
Transparency and AccountabilityGovernance
Key pillars of WDG to build trust and ensure clear communication of governance practices and decision-making.
Trusted Digital IdentitySecurity
A verified and secure digital identity for citizens to access services and manage data securely.
Training Data FrameworkData Management
Guidelines for creating and curating ethical AI training datasets aligned with WDG standards.
U
Unified Data OntologyData Management
A structured framework that organizes entities, activities, and transactions to ensure consistency and interoperability in data management.
Utility BodyGovernance
The operational arm of WDG responsible for managing the national public data utility and ensuring alignment with the EAT model.
User-Centric DesignTechnology
An approach prioritizing the needs, privacy, and control of users in all WDG-enabled applications and platforms.
V
Virtual Asset GovernancePolicy
Frameworks and policies for the secure management and regulation of virtual assets within the WDG ecosystem.
Verification ProtocolsSecurity
Standards to authenticate data, identities, and systems, ensuring integrity within digital governance.
Value-Driven AITechnology
AI systems designed to enhance societal and economic value while adhering to ethical guidelines.
W
World Digital GovernanceGovernance
A global initiative to unify principles and frameworks for digital governance, covering AI, data, and virtual assets.
Workforce Digital EnablementPolicy
Efforts to upskill the workforce to adapt to and thrive in a digitally governed ecosystem.
Worldwide Data ComplianceData Management
Ensuring data policies align globally while respecting local regulations and sovereignty.
X
X-Road CompatibilityTechnology
A reference to ensuring interoperability and data exchange frameworks akin to those in advanced digital governance systems like Estonia’s X-Road.
XML-Based OntologyData Management
Leveraging XML standards to define and manage data attributes within the WDG ontology.
Y
Yield MaximizationGovernance
Optimizing resource allocation and system performance to derive maximum societal and economic benefit.
Youth Digital EmpowermentPolicy
Programs to engage and train young individuals in digital literacy, governance, and AI ethics.
Z
Zero Trust SecuritySecurity
A cybersecurity framework that assumes no implicit trust and continuously validates all digital interactions.
Zonal Data CoordinationData Management
Efforts to align data policies and operations across different geographic or functional zones within the WDG framework.